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REF Results

Find out about the results from previous REF and RAE (Research Assessment Exercise) exercises.

REF 2021

The overall results and detailed UoA scores can be found on the university Research pages.

REF 2014

Over 75% of research activity at the AVÊÓƵ was categorised as world leading or internationally excellent by the REF 2014. Many of the University's research areas were ranked amongst the UK’s leading research units in their fields.

Overall, the University was placed 36th in the UK for its research quality.*

(*Based on Grade Point Average (GPA); includes multi-disciplinary institutions only.)

Many areas of Sussex were ranked amongst the UK’s leading research units in their fields. The following fields of study all appeared in the UK top 15:

• Psychology
• Biological Sciences (most of Life Sciences)
• International Relations
• Anthropology
• Area Studies (Politics)
• English History and
• Media & Film

Highlights from REF 2014

• The History submission was the highest-rated of any UK history department for the quality of its outputs
• Psychology and Biological Sciences (both of which included elements of Brighton and Sussex Medical School) were ranked in the top ten amongst the UK's leading research units
• In Psychology, almost all (84%) the research impact submitted was rated as 4* (the highest grade)
• Sussex Geography had the most 4* rated research impact of any UK Geography submission
• The English submission rose from 31st to 9th across the UK since RAE 2008

RAE 2008

The AVÊÓƵ has world-leading research in every single department, results from the 2008 national Research Assessment Exercise (RAE) show.

The RAE results, released by the Higher Education Funding Council for England (HEFCE) on 18 December 2008, assess the quality and quantity of research activity in the country's universities. The results also feed in to the research funding allocated by HEFCE to those institutions.

Over 90% of Sussex research activity is rated as world-leading, internationally excellent or internationally recognised, confirming the University among the leading 30 research universities in the UK, on a simple average across all scores.

Initial analysis of the figures shows that, across all subject areas, Sussex's overall grade profile is:

• 16% at 4* ("world-leading")
• 40% at 3* = ("internationally excellent")
• 35% at 2* = ("internationally recognised")
• 8% at 1* = ("nationally recognised")

Sussex submitted the work of over 535 staff to the RAE, nearly 90% of those eligible, with over 485 achieving work that is internationally recognised or better. Taking account of all staff who could have been submitted, with some institutions excluding many eligible staff, Sussex is at 16^th place overall - a measure of the research intensity of the institution.

18 subjects at Sussex rank in the top 20 in the UK (see below), across the arts, sciences and social sciences, with the American Studies department rated number 1 in the UK, Politics rated at number 2 in the UK and Art History at number 3.

The Vice-Chancellor, Professor Michael Farthing, said: "These results achieved by Sussex confirm our position as a strong broadly-based research intensive University, producing peaks of world-leading research across all our departments in the arts, sciences and social sciences. I am delighted that 1 in 6 of the research outputs which our staff produce is rated as "world-leading", the highest rating possible.

"So Sussex should be pleased, but not satisfied. During the next five years we should plan to do even better, growing in both research quality and capacity. We will be developing and growing research activity at Sussex, building on these results to strengthen further our world-leading bases. We are focusing on developing new cross-cutting research themes which address real world issues, growing research contract income and attracting high quality postgraduate research students."

Top 20 rankings at Sussex

18 subjects at Sussex rank in the top 20 in the UK, across the arts, sciences and social sciences:

• American Studies (1^st of 8)
• Politics (in "European Studies" Unit of Assessment) (2^nd of 27)
• Art History (3^rd of 30)
• International Relations (7^th of 59)
• Anthropology (7^th of 19)
• Media and Film (8^th of 47)
• Preclinical and Human Biology (8^th of 13) [includes Neuroscience, Biochemistry and Genome Centre]
• Education (11^th of 82)
• Physics (12^th of 42)
• Psychology (12^th of 76)
• Geography (13^th of 49)
• Engineering (14^th of 52)
• SPRU (in "Politics and IR" Unit of Assessment) (14^th of 59)
• Social Work (14^th of 68)
• History (15^th of 82)
• Law (16^th of 67)
• Sociology (16^th of 39)
• Philosophy (18^th of 42)

For all 26 subjects see the full table of results [INSERT PDF DOWNLOAD]

RAE 2001

The results of the government's 2001 Research Assessment Exercise, announced 14 December, show that the University has achieved its aim of grade 4s and 5s across all subjects, recognising research of national and international standard respectively. Sixty-five per cent of staff submitted were in groups that have been graded 5.

New grade 5s are Applied Mathematics, Education, Engineering, Music, Philosophy, Physics, Psychology and Social Anthropology.

Other subjects that have improved their grades are Geography, Law, Linguistics, Russian and Statistics.

The Sussex results are shown in the table below.

Subject	Grade	Staff
American Studies	5	10
Biological Sciences	5	76.6
Chemistry	5	33
Computer Science	5	28.71
Economics	4	15
Education	5	19.85
Engineering	5	31.33
English	5	26.25
Geography	4	20.83
History	4	23.3
History of Art	5	8
Law	4	18.83
Linguistics	4	6
Mathematics - Pure	4	10.75
Mathematics - Applied	5	6
Mathematics - Statistics	4	5
Modern Languages: French	4	8
Modern Languages: German	4	4.5
Modern Languages: Italian	4	3
Modern Languages: Russian	4	1.22
Media Studies	4	14
Music	5	4
Philosophy	5	11.5
Physics	5	21.67
Politics and IR	4	28.83
Psychology	5	12
Science Policy Research Unit	5	28.65
Social Anthropology	5	16
Sociology & Social Psychology	4	22.55

RAE 1996

The Research Assessment Exercise (RAE) carried out in 1996 is the most recent official exercise. The 1996 Research Assessment Exercise (RAE) continued to reflect national recognition of the AVÊÓƵ continued progress.

In the 1996 RAE Sussex gained new grade 5's in American Studies, History, Pure Mathematics, French, German and Media Studies. History of Art achieved grade 5* - the new top grade for groups that have achieved "research quality that equates to attainable levels of international excellence in a majority of sub-areas of activity and attainable levels of national excellence in all others". Most grades 5* went to Oxford and Cambridge.

Law, Psychology and Social Policy/Social Work jumped two grades to achieve 3a. The complete list of grades (with the previous grades for comparison) is as follows:

Subject	Grade	Staff
American Studies	5	11
Biological Sciences	5	75.5
Chemistry	5	34.5
Computer Science	5	30.3
Economics	4	20
Education	4	33.4
Engineering	4	33.8
English	5	27.7
Geography	3a	21
History	5	25.6
History of Art	5*	8
Law	3a	18
Linguistics	3a	5
Mathematics - Pure	5	9
Mathematics - Applied	4	4
Mathematics - Statistics	3b	4
Modern Languages: French	5	12
Modern Languages: German	5	3.7
Modern Languages: Italian	4	3
Modern Languages: Russian	3a	3
Media Studies	5	10.5
Music	4	2.6
Philosophy	4	10
Physics	3a	28.3
Politics and IR*	4	23.5
Psychology	3a	10
Science Policy Research Unit	5	39.5
Social Anthropology	4	14
Social Policy/Social Work	3a	6.5
Sociology	4	25.3

 The Sussex European Institute was a flagged research group.

Our weighted average grade is now 4.39, an increase of 9 per cent on the previous figure of 4.03.

The University ranks 7th in the UK for the percentage of research-active staff in groups ranked 5 or 5*. A total of 83% of academic staff at Sussex work in subject groups with ratings of 4 and 5, indicating research of national and international excellence. On this measure The AVÊÓƵ ranks 12.